Neoplasms, malignant, any specified part of respiratory system exclusive of skin growths

Description Percentage

Neoplasms, malignant, any specified part of respiratory system exclusive of skin growths

Malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system refer to the abnormal growth of cells in the respiratory system that can invade and damage surrounding tissues and organs. These neoplasms can occur in any part of the respiratory system, including the lungs, bronchi, trachea, and pleura. 

Causes of Malignant Neoplasms of the Respiratory System

  • Smoking

Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, which is the most common type of malignant neoplasm of the respiratory system.

  • Exposure to carcinogens

Exposure to carcinogens such as asbestos, radon, and air pollution can increase the risk of developing malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system.

  • Genetic factors

Inherited genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system.

  • Age

The risk of developing malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system increases with age.

  • Weakened immune system

People with a weakened immune system, such as those with HIV, are at a higher risk of developing malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system.

Symptoms of Malignant Neoplasms of the Respiratory System

  • Cough 

A persistent cough that lasts for more than three weeks is a common symptom of lung cancer.

  • Chest pain

Pain in the chest, especially while breathing or coughing, can be a symptom of malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system.

  • Shortness of breath

Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath can be a symptom of malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system.

  • Fatigue

Feeling tired or weak is a common symptom of malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system.

  • Weight loss

Unintentional weight loss is a common symptom of malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system.

  • Coughing up blood

Coughing up blood or sputum that contains blood is another common symptom of malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system.

Diagnosis of Malignant Neoplasms of the Respiratory System

  • Physical examination

A thorough examination of the lungs and chest is performed to assess the presence of malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system.

  • Imaging tests

Imaging tests such as chest X-ray, CT scan, or PET scan may be used to visualize the lungs and determine the extent of the neoplasm.

  • Biopsy

A biopsy may be performed to obtain a sample of the abnormal tissue for examination under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system.

  • Blood test

A blood test may be performed to detect the presence of tumor markers, which are substances produced by cancer cells.






Note: A rating of 100 percent shall continue beyond the cessation of any surgical, X-ray, antineoplastic chemotherapy or other therapeutic procedure. Six months after discontinuance of such treatment, the appropriate disability rating shall be determined by mandatory VA examination. Any change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent examination shall be subject to the provisions of §3.105(e) of this chapter. If there has been no local recurrence or metastasis, rate on residuals.

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