Chronic nonsuppurative otitis media with effusion (serous otitis media):

Chronic nonsuppurative otitis media with effusion (serous otitis media):

Chronic nonsuppurative otitis media with effusion (serous otitis media) is a condition characterized by the presence of fluid in the middle ear without signs or symptoms of an acute infection3. This fluid can be either mucoid or serous and can be persistent and long-lasting.

Causes of Chronic Nonsuppurative Otitis Media with Effusion (Serous Otitis Media)

The causes of chronic nonsuppurative otitis media with effusion can include:

  • Eustachian tube dysfunction
  • Allergies
  • Chronic sinusitis
  • Nasopharyngeal tumors
  • Adenoid hypertrophy
  • Cleft palate
  • Down syndrome
  • Smoking

Symptoms of Chronic Nonsuppurative Otitis Media with Effusion (Serous Otitis Media)

The symptoms of chronic nonsuppurative otitis media with effusion can vary depending on the severity of the fluid buildup. Some common symptoms include:

  • Muffled or decreased hearing
  • Ear fullness or pressure
  • Tinnitus
  • Dizziness or vertigo
  • Balance problems
  • Headache
  • Difficulty sleeping

Diagnosis of Chronic Nonsuppurative Otitis Media with Effusion (Serous Otitis Media)

The diagnosis of chronic nonsuppurative otitis media with effusion involves a thorough ear examination, including otoscopy and tympanometry. Imaging studies, such as computed tomography (CT) scans, may also be performed to evaluate the extent of the fluid buildup.

Rate hearing impairment

Description Percentage

During suppuration, or with aural polyps

10

Note: Evaluate hearing impairment, and complications such as labyrinthitis, tinnitus, facial nerve paralysis, or bone loss of skull, separately.

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